E-Commerce Knowledge Base

Learn E-Commerce Terms & Concepts

Clear definitions and practical guides for every term you'll encounter as an e-commerce seller.

Amazon

Amazon BSR

Amazon BSR is a numerical ranking that shows how well a product sells relative to others in its category. A lower BSR means higher sales volume.

Read full guide →
Amazon

ASIN

An ASIN is a unique 10-character alphanumeric code that Amazon assigns to every product in its catalog. It's used to identify and look up specific products.

Read full guide →
Amazon

Amazon FBA

FBA (Fulfillment by Amazon) is a service where Amazon stores your products, picks, packs, and ships orders to customers, and handles customer service and returns.

Read full guide →
Business

MOQ

MOQ is the smallest number of units a supplier will produce or sell in a single order. It's a key factor in calculating startup costs for physical product businesses.

Read full guide →
Marketing

ACOS

ACOS (Advertising Cost of Sales) is the percentage of ad spend relative to attributed sales revenue. An ACOS of 25% means you spent $25 in ads to generate $100 in sales.

Read full guide →
Business

COGS

COGS is the total direct cost of producing or acquiring the products you sell. It includes manufacturing, materials, and freight — but not marketing, rent, or salaries.

Read full guide →
Business

Private Label

Private label is a business model where you source generic products from manufacturers and sell them under your own brand name with custom packaging, logos, and modifications.

Read full guide →
Business

White Label

White label products are pre-made generic goods that multiple sellers rebrand and sell as their own. Unlike private label, there's no product customization — just branding.

Read full guide →
Business

Dropshipping

Dropshipping is a fulfillment model where you sell products without holding inventory. When a customer orders, you purchase from a supplier who ships directly to the customer.

Read full guide →
Business

Product Research

Product research is the process of identifying profitable products to sell online by analyzing demand, competition, margins, trends, and sourcing costs before investing in inventory.

Read full guide →
Marketing

Google Trends

Google Trends is a free tool by Google that shows search interest over time for any keyword. Sellers use it to identify seasonal patterns, compare product demand, and spot rising trends.

Read full guide →
Platforms

TikTok Shop

TikTok Shop is an e-commerce feature within TikTok that lets creators and sellers list products directly in videos, livestreams, and a dedicated shopping tab.

Read full guide →
Marketing

Amazon PPC

Amazon PPC is Amazon's advertising system where sellers bid on keywords to show sponsored product listings in search results. You pay only when a shopper clicks your ad.

Read full guide →
Business

Profit Margin

Profit margin is the percentage of revenue that remains as profit after subtracting all costs. For e-commerce, this includes product cost, platform fees, shipping, and advertising.

Read full guide →
Marketing

Keyword Research

Keyword research is the process of finding the search terms customers use to find products. Optimizing your listing for the right keywords increases visibility and sales.

Read full guide →
Tools

Amazon Sales Estimator

An Amazon sales estimator converts a product's Best Seller Rank (BSR) and category into estimated daily and monthly unit sales, helping sellers gauge demand before entering a niche.

Read full guide →
Tools

FBA Calculator

An FBA calculator estimates your profit per unit by subtracting Amazon fees (referral, fulfillment, storage), product costs, shipping, and advertising from your selling price.

Read full guide →
Tools

Amazon FBA Fees

Amazon FBA fees include a referral fee (8-20% of selling price), a fulfillment fee ($3-$10+ per unit based on size/weight), and monthly storage fees ($0.87-$2.40 per cubic foot).

Read full guide →
Tools

ACOS Calculator

An ACOS calculator computes your Advertising Cost of Sales, ROAS, TACoS, and break-even ACOS to determine whether your Amazon PPC campaigns are profitable.

Read full guide →
Tools

MOQ Budget Planner

An MOQ budget planner calculates the total investment needed to launch a product — including inventory costs at the supplier's minimum order quantity, plus all one-time launch expenses.

Read full guide →
Tools

TikTok Shop Profit Calculator

A TikTok Shop profit calculator estimates your real per-unit profit after all costs — referral fees, affiliate commissions, FBT fulfillment, ad spend, returns, and sample seeding.

Read full guide →
Tools

TikTok Commission Optimizer

A commission optimizer helps TikTok Shop sellers find the ideal affiliate commission rate — high enough to attract creators, low enough to protect margins — with category benchmarks.

Read full guide →
Tools

Sample Seeding ROI

A sample seeding ROI calculator estimates the return on investment of sending free product samples to TikTok creators — factoring in costs, conversion rates, and expected sales.

Read full guide →
Tools

Marketplace Fee Comparison

A marketplace fee comparison tool shows your per-unit profit across Amazon FBA, TikTok Shop, Walmart, Shopify, eBay, and Etsy side-by-side — helping multi-channel sellers find the most profitable platform.

Read full guide →

Ready to put this knowledge to work?

AstroMarket uses AI to analyze all these metrics automatically — BSR, keywords, competition, trends, and sourcing in one report.

👨‍🚀

Feature coming soon! Join the waitlist today!